Codeine Base [D.D]
Brand names,
Codeine Base [D.D]
Analogs
Codeine Base [D.D]
Brand Names Mixture
Codeine Base [D.D]
Chemical_Formula
C18H21NO3
Codeine Base [D.D]
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/codphos.htm
Codeine Base [D.D]
fda sheet
Codeine Base [D.D]
msds (material safety sheet)
Codeine Base [D.D]
Synthesis Reference
Goto, Yamamoto, Proc. Japan Acad. 30, 769 (1954)
Codeine Base [D.D]
Molecular Weight
299.364 g/mol
Codeine Base [D.D]
Melting Point
154 - 156 oC
Codeine Base [D.D]
H2O Solubility
<0.1 g/100 mL
Codeine Base [D.D]
State
solid
Codeine Base [D.D]
LogP
1.809
Codeine Base [D.D]
Dosage Forms
Oral solution; Tablet
Codeine Base [D.D]
Indication
For treatment and management of pain (Systemic), also used as an Antidiarrheal and as a cough suppressant.
Codeine Base [D.D]
Pharmacology
Codeine, an opiate agonist in the CNS, is similar to other phenanthrene derivatives such as morphine. Codeine, in combination with guaifenesin or iodinated glycerol, is used as a cough suppressant and, as a single agent or in combination with acetaminophen or other products, is used for pain control and as an antidiarrheal agent.
Codeine Base [D.D]
Absorption
well absorbed
Codeine Base [D.D]
side effects and Toxicity
Respiratory depression, sedation and miosis and common symptoms of overdose. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, skeletal muscle flaccidity, bradycardia, hypotension, and cool, clammy skin. Apnea and death may ensue
Codeine Base [D.D]
Patient Information
Codeine may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous
tasks, s.c. as driving a car or operating machinery. Codeine in combination with other narcotic analgesics,
phenothiazines, sedative hypnotics, and alcohol has additive depressant effects.
Codeine Base [D.D]
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals